Adding, removing and skinning bodies with NAPE

With the increasing popularity and development of NAPE, which now reaches version 2.0, it’s time to start looking at it and writing some tutorials.

I already showed you a quick comparation between Box2D and Nape in Box2D Vs Nape: Hello both worlds, today I am showing you how to create and destroy a box with a mouse click, and how to skin bodies.

So if you click with the mouse on this movie you will:

* Create a crate if you clicked on an empty space
* Destroy a crate if you clicked on it

And the whole thing is managed by this script:

package {
	import flash.display.Sprite;
	import flash.events.Event;
	import flash.events.MouseEvent;
	import nape.geom.Vec2;
	import nape.phys.Body;
	import nape.phys.BodyList;
	import nape.phys.BodyType;
	import nape.shape.Polygon;
	import nape.space.Space;
	import nape.util.ShapeDebug;
	public class Main extends Sprite {
		// world creation with gravity
		private var world:Space=new Space(new Vec2(0,500));
		public function Main() {
			// static body creation with origin at pixels 320,500
			var staticFloor:Body=new Body(BodyType.STATIC,new Vec2(320,500));
			// new 640x40 box creation
			var floor:Polygon=new Polygon(Polygon.box(640,40));
			// elasticity property, similar to Box2D restitution
			floor.material.elasticity=0.5;
			// adding polygon to body
			staticFloor.shapes.add(floor);
			// adding body to world
			staticFloor.space=world;
			addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, update);
			stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,handleClick);
		}
		private function handleClick(e:MouseEvent):void {
			// getting all bodies at a given point (mouse coords)
			var bodies:BodyList=world.bodiesUnderPoint(new Vec2(mouseX,mouseY));
			// if any...
			if (bodies.length>0) {
				for (var i:int = 0; i < bodies.length; i++) {
					// getting the body
					var body:Body=bodies.at(i);
					// destroying it and removing its graphic asset if dynamic
					// we don't want to remove the floor although it's outside the stage
					if (body.type==BodyType.DYNAMIC) {
						removeChild(body.userData.sprite);
						world.bodies.remove(body);
					}
				}
			}
			else {
				// creation of a dynamic body, same thing as the static floor
				var dynamicBox:Body=new Body(BodyType.DYNAMIC,new Vec2(mouseX,mouseY));
				var block:Polygon=new Polygon(Polygon.box(50,50));
				block.material.elasticity=0.5;
				block.material.density=1;
				dynamicBox.shapes.add(block);
				// setting its custom data
				dynamicBox.userData.sprite=new Crate();
				addChild(dynamicBox.userData.sprite);
				dynamicBox.space=world;
			}
		}
		private function update(e:Event):void {
			world.step(1/30,10,10);
			// looping though bodies
			var bodies:BodyList=world.bodies;
			for (var i:int = 0; i < bodies.length; i++) {
				var body:Body=bodies.at(i);
				if(body.userData.sprite!=null){
					// adjusting graphic asset position
					body.userData.sprite.x=body.position.x
					body.userData.sprite.y=body.position.y
					body.userData.sprite.rotation=body.rotation*57.2957795;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

Set up your NAPE project using the swc in the official download page and start playing with it.